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Guide d'entretien Tesla - Conseils pratiques pour la Model Y et la Model 3

Tesla Maintenance Guide for Model Y and Model 3

Why Tesla Maintenance Feels Different

Tesla vehicles—especially the refreshed Model Y—follow a maintenance philosophy that differs sharply from traditional gasoline cars. Instead of fixed service intervals, Tesla emphasizes condition-based inspection, software monitoringet minimal physical intervention unless necessary.

For many owners, this creates both freedom and confusion. Do Teslas need regular maintenance? What should be checked—and what should be left alone? This guide brings together Tesla’s official recommendations, real-world ownership patterns, and practical EV experience to help you maintain long-term vehicle health without unnecessary cost or stress.

Tesla Control Panel Maintenance Summary
Tesla Control Panel Maintenance Summary

Tesla Service Schedule: What Actually Requires Attention

Tesla service schedule is built around monitoring rather than routine replacement. However, several components still require attention at defined intervals—especially in dense urban or extreme climate environments.
Key Routine Maintenance Items

  • Cabin air filter:
    In China and high-pollution regions, replacement is recommended every 12 months. In most other markets, every 24 months is sufficient.
  • HEPA filter (if equipped):
    Typically replaced every 3 years, though heavy-smog regions may require earlier replacement.
  • Tire rotation:
    Every 10,000 km, or when tread depth difference exceeds 1.5 mm (non-directional tires only).
  • Brake fluid inspection:
    Check moisture content every 4 years. Vehicles frequently driven in mountainous areas or under heavy braking loads may require inspection every 2 years.

These steps form the backbone of model y maintenance et model 3 maintenance, regardless of driving style.

Battery Care: The Core of Tesla Maintenance

Battery health defines not only range, but also resale value and long-term ownership cost. Tesla battery care is less about repairs and more about daily habits.
Charging Based on Battery Chemistry

  • LFP batteries (RWD versions):
    Charging to 100% once per week helps calibrate the Battery Management System (BMS).
  • NCM/NCA batteries (Long Range & Performance):
    Daily charging should remain below 90%, reserving full charges for long trips.

Across all models, maintaining a 20–80% daily operating range helps slow long-term degradation.
Charging Method Priority

  • Home AC charging
  • Third-party DC fast charging
  • Tesla Supercharging (recommended to remain below ~30% of total charging)

These habits represent the most effective way to manage tesla battery care long term.

Seasonal & Environmental Maintenance Considerations

Tesla vehicles respond strongly to environmental conditions. Adjusting maintenance strategy by climate prevents hidden efficiency loss. In winter, using the Tesla app to precondition the battery before charging improves both charging speed and efficiency. In hot climates, avoid leaving the vehicle fully charged under direct sunlight for extended periods.

Environnement
Focus Action
Risk Avoided
Cold / salted roads
Annual brake caliper cleaning
Seized brakes, noise
Dusty regions
Shorter air filter intervals
High humidity
Frequent camera & wiper checks
Sensor misreads

High-Value DIY Maintenance for Tesla Owners

One advantage of Tesla ownership is that many maintenance tasks are simple and owner-friendly.
Tasks Owners Can Easily Handle

  • Wiper blades: Replace independently; frameless designs reduce noise.
  • Washer fluid: Check monthly; use winter-grade fluid in cold climates.
  • Tire pressure: Check monthly when cold (recommended ~2.9 bar).
  • Exterior care: Avoid rotating brush car washes; use contactless or two-bucket hand wash.

These steps address many common Tesla maintenance mistakes caused by neglect rather than complexity.

Tesla Battery Maintenance and Charging Area
Tesla Battery Maintenance and Charging AreaTesla Battery Maintenance and Charging Area

Service Appointments, Warranty & Software Updates

Tesla service interactions are largely app-based. When booking service, select only the recommended items shown in the Tesla App to avoid unnecessary work.
Warranty Awareness: Repairs involving high-voltage systems must be handled by Tesla-certified technicians. DIY work should always be logged by resetting maintenance timestamps via:
Controls → Service → Maintenance.
Keeping OTA software updates current is part of routine tesla maintenance, as many performance and diagnostic improvements are software-driven.

From Maintenance to Energy Efficiency: Where EV Fluids Matter

While Tesla vehicles eliminate traditional engine oil, they are far from “fluid-free.” Electric motors, reduction gearboxes, and battery thermal systems depend on purpose-designed EV fluids to manage heat, reduce mechanical drag, and protect sensitive electrical components. This is where modern EV fluid engineering becomes relevant. Brands like TERZO focus on developing dedicated EV transmission oils et fluides de gestion thermique tailored for high-speed electric drivetrains—supporting smoother operation and energy efficiency without interfering with electronics.
For B2B partners, workshops, and EV fleet operators, understanding this distinction is essential when transitioning from ICE maintenance logic to EV-focused service models.

A Smarter Way to Maintain a Tesla

Tesla maintenance is not about frequent servicing—it’s about timely inspection, thoughtful charging habits, and climate-aware care.
A simple ownership formula works well:

  • Monitor tire pressure regularly
  • Keep charging habits moderate
  • Replace filters on time
  • Let software do the heavy lifting

For most owners, a comprehensive inspection around 40,000 km is sufficient, with day-to-day care handled independently. This approach keeps the vehicle efficient, reliable, and cost-effective over the long term—without unnecessary intervention.

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